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Esketamine for postoperative sleep disturbance: clinical evidence, mechanisms, and future directions

Qijing Liu1, Ying Liu1, Qian Fu1

  • 1The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Frontiers in Psychiatry
|November 21, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
NMDA receptor antagonistesketamineketaminepostoperative sleep disturbancesleep quality

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