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Time-Gated Raman Spectroscopy Decodes Degradation Pathways in 3,000-Year-Old Ivories: A Fluorescence-Free Approach to

Jinchang Xu1, Qing Xiao2, Yuanyuan Niu1

  • 1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Quantum Electromagnetics, GBA Branch of Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510700, Guangdong, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|November 21, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
ArchaeologyFluorescence suppressionHydroxyapatite degradationIvorySanxingdui siteTime-gated Raman spectroscopy

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