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According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
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Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
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Polish firefighters' attitudes toward death.

Piotr Próchniak1, Ewa Wilanowska1

  • 1Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.

Death Studies
|November 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Firefighter experience influences death attitudes. Longer service correlates with death avoidance, while operational roles increase death trivialization and tabooization, impacting how firefighters perceive mortality.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Occupational Health
  • Thanatology

Background:

  • Limited research exists on the relationship between firefighting experience and attitudes toward death.
  • Firefighters face unique occupational stressors that may shape their perspectives on mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate attitudes toward death among Polish firefighters.
  • To examine how length of service and occupational roles influence these attitudes.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 931 Polish firefighters.
  • Online questionnaires assessed attitudes toward death, length of service, and occupational roles (operational, managerial, administrative).

Main Results:

  • Increased length of service was associated with higher death avoidance, escape acceptance, and separation, but lower death trivialization.

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  • Firefighters in operational roles reported higher death trivialization and tabooization, and lower neutral acceptance compared to administrative roles.

    • Conclusions:

    • Firefighting experience significantly shapes attitudes toward death.
    • Both the duration of service and the specific nature of a firefighter's role influence their psychological responses to mortality.