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Development and validation of an ageing-oriented smart products design framework based on technology acceptance model
Jinglong Li1, Rosalam Che Me1,2, Faisul Arif Ahmad3
1Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
|November 21, 2025
Summary
Elderly individuals
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Rising global diabetes prevalence in the elderly necessitates innovative healthcare solutions.
- Smart product technology integration offers a promising avenue for managing elderly healthcare.
- Ageing populations require tailored technological approaches for effective adoption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key variables influencing elderly acceptance of smart products.
- To develop an ageing-oriented smart product design framework for diabetic elderly.
- To provide theoretical and practical guidelines for smart product development in geriatric care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review to identify technology acceptance determinants.
- Questionnaire survey to gather data on user perceptions.
- Expert review to validate the proposed design framework.
Main Results:
- Behavioral intention (BI) is the central factor for elderly smart product acceptance.
- Perceived ease of use (PEOU), usefulness (PU), enjoyment (PE), and self-efficacy (SE) directly predict BI.
- Appearance, function, and interface design (AD, FD, ID) indirectly influence BI via PEOU.
Conclusions:
- A novel smart product design framework for diabetic elderly was constructed based on identified relationships.
- The study enhances understanding of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) variables in relation to product design for the ageing population.
- Findings offer practical insights for developing user-centered smart healthcare products for elderly users.
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