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Related Concept Videos

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

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Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
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Positron Emission Tomography01:29

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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Radiosynthesis, Quality Control, and Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of 68Ga-Labelled Nano Molecules
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Radiopharmaceutical Safety: Making It Easy.

Ella-Mae Shupe1

  • 1Ella-Mae Shupe.

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|November 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals provide targeted cancer treatment. However, their combined pharmaceutical and radioactive properties create significant safety concerns, especially when handled outside specialized nuclear medicine departments.

Area of Science:

  • Nuclear medicine
  • Oncology
  • Radiopharmaceutical therapy

Background:

  • Therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are increasingly used for targeted cancer treatment.
  • Their unique properties as both drugs and radioactive materials necessitate specialized handling.
  • Safety protocols are crucial, particularly in non-nuclear medicine settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the safety challenges associated with therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
  • To emphasize the need for stringent safety measures outside nuclear medicine departments.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current radiopharmaceutical safety guidelines.
  • Analysis of incident reports related to radiopharmaceutical handling.
  • Case study analysis of safety breaches.
Keywords:
interprofessionalinterventional oncologyradiation safetyradiopharmaceuticals

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Main Results:

  • Identified gaps in safety protocols for non-specialized departments.
  • Highlighted risks of radiation exposure and contamination.
  • Demonstrated the importance of comprehensive training for healthcare professionals.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced safety protocols are essential for therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
  • Specialized training is critical for all personnel handling these agents.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is needed to ensure patient and staff safety.