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Protocol for investigating mitochondrial structure, function, and metabolism in human cervical cancer cells
Sachin Shetty1, Shama Prasada Kabekkodu1
1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576106, India.
STAR Protocols
|November 21, 2025
Summary
This study outlines a protocol to investigate mitochondria in human cervical cancer cells, examining their structure, function, and metabolism using advanced imaging and mass spectrometry techniques.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Mitochondria are crucial for cellular metabolism, oxidative stress, and cell death.
- Dysfunctional mitochondria are implicated in cancer development and progression.
- Understanding mitochondrial roles in cervical cancer is vital for therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a comprehensive protocol for investigating mitochondrial biology in human cervical cancer cells.
- To enable detailed analysis of mitochondrial structure, function, and metabolism.
- To provide a framework for studying mitochondrial alterations in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Confocal microscopy for visualizing mitochondrial morphology, mass, membrane potential, calcium, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lipid droplets.
- Mitochondrial isolation techniques.
- Mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis of isolated mitochondria.
Main Results:
- The protocol allows for multi-parametric assessment of mitochondrial health and function.
- It facilitates the quantification of key metabolites within mitochondria.
- Enables detailed characterization of mitochondrial dynamics and metabolic profiles in cancer cells.
Conclusions:
- This protocol offers a robust method for studying mitochondrial biology in cervical cancer.
- It can reveal novel insights into mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer progression.
- The findings can inform the development of targeted cancer therapies.
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