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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Simulating Imaging of Large Scale Radio Arrays on the Lunar Surface
Published on: July 30, 2020
Mirages and Large TeV Halo-Pulsar Offsets from Cosmic-Ray Propagation
Yiwei Bao1,2,3,4, Gwenael Giacinti1,2,5, Ruo-Yu Liu3,4
1Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai 201210, China.
Abstract:
The study of extended γ-ray sources usually assumes symmetric diffusion of cosmic rays. However, recent observations of multiple sources near single pulsars and significant offsets between TeV halo centroids and their parent pulsars suggest that this assumption is overly simplistic. In this Letter, we demonstrate that asymmetric propagation of cosmic rays near their accelerators may create multiple TeV sources instead of a single symmetric source. This mechanism also explains the large offsets between TeV halo centroids and their parent pulsars. We demonstrate that several perplexing detected sources can be naturally interpreted without invoking additional invisible accelerators.
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