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Interventions targeting internalised racism: a scoping review protocol.

Gina Diagou Sissoko1, Claudia McKenley2, Melissa C Funaro3

  • 1School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA ginadiagou.sissoko@yale.edu.

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|November 21, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This scoping review maps interventions to reduce internalised racism (IR) in minoritised communities. It identifies current approaches and research gaps to inform future interventions for better health outcomes.

Keywords:
Health EquityMENTAL HEALTHPSYCHIATRYStress, PsychologicalTreatment Outcome

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Internalised racism (IR) involves accepting negative stereotypes about one's own racial group, contributing to racial stress and trauma.
  • IR is linked to adverse mental and physical health outcomes but is under-researched in intervention studies.
  • This review focuses on interventions targeting IR in racially or ethnically minoritised populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically map interventions and their components designed to reduce internalised racism (IR).
  • To identify health-related outcomes associated with interventions targeting IR.
  • To highlight research gaps and inform future clinical practice and intervention development.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
  • Searches conducted across MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Embase, and Web of Science databases for relevant studies.
  • Inclusion of studies on interventions reducing IR in minoritised populations, with data extraction on intervention characteristics, outcomes, and implementation.

Main Results:

  • This protocol outlines the systematic mapping of interventions targeting internalised racism (IR).
  • The review will synthesize findings on intervention characteristics, theoretical underpinnings, and outcomes.
  • Descriptive statistics and narrative synthesis will be used to summarize and explore the data.

Conclusions:

  • This scoping review will provide a comprehensive overview of interventions addressing internalised racism (IR).
  • Findings will identify effective strategies and areas for future research and clinical application.
  • The review aims to inform the development of targeted interventions to mitigate the health impacts of IR.