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Formal verification of safety properties of epoch processing in Beacon Chain

Muhammad Rashid1, Imran Rasool2, Hamra Afzaal3,4

  • 1Department of Computer Science, IBADAT International University Islamabad, Pakpattan, Pakistan.

Scientific Reports
|November 22, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Beacon ChainBlockchainConsensus layer of EthereumEpoch ProcessingModel CheckingSPIN

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