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Augmented Interventional Radiology via Augmented Reality.

Laetitia Saccenti1, Hannah Huth2, Nicole Varble3

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Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) can enhance interventional radiology (IR) procedures, improving accuracy and efficiency. Addressing technical challenges is key for integrating these immersive technologies into clinical practice for better patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Technology
  • Radiology
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) offer transformative potential in interventional radiology (IR).
  • These immersive technologies can enhance image guidance, procedural planning, and training for IR procedures.
  • Current applications span AR-guided biopsies and ablations, and VR for training and patient education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of AR and VR in revolutionizing interventional radiology.
  • To outline the applications, technical challenges, and future directions for AR/VR integration in IR.
  • To discuss hardware platforms and the requirements for broader clinical adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current and potential applications of AR and VR in IR.
  • Identification of technical challenges hindering clinical workflow integration.
  • Description of available hardware platforms and their trade-offs.
  • Discussion of factors necessary for broader adoption, including validation and outcomes studies.

Main Results:

  • AR/VR can improve accuracy, efficiency, and outcomes in IR procedures.
  • Key technical hurdles include real-time registration, autosegmentation, and device tracking.
  • Immersive 3D visualization aids in needle navigation, margin confirmation, and ablation strategy standardization.
  • Various hardware platforms exist, each with unique advantages and disadvantages.

Conclusions:

  • AR and VR technologies hold significant promise for advancing interventional radiology.
  • Successful clinical integration requires addressing technical challenges and conducting thorough validation.
  • These technologies are poised to enable more precise, standardized, and accessible IR procedures in the future.