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Development of a Reproducible Framework and Pathway to Support Innovation in an Academic Surgical Department
Scott K Alpard1, Kelly K Hunt2, John Tran2
1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. skalpard@mdanderson.org.
Annals of Surgical Oncology
|November 23, 2025
Summary
A new framework supports innovation in academic surgery departments. This pathway fosters device and technology development by engaging staff and leveraging external collaborations for clinical solutions.
Area of Science:
- Surgical innovation
- Biomedical engineering
- Academic medicine
Background:
- Academic surgical departments possess untapped innovative potential within faculty, trainees, and staff.
- Existing institutional structures often hinder the progression of novel ideas into tangible innovations.
- A need exists for a structured approach to foster device and technological innovation in academic surgical settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a novel and reproducible framework and pathway for facilitating device and technological innovation within an academic surgical department.
- To overcome institutional barriers and equip personnel with the necessary skills for effective innovation.
- To foster a culture of innovation and translate ideas into clinical solutions.
Main Methods:
- Developed a dedicated innovation pathway and an educational program for department members.
- Restructured the department to formally incorporate innovation and encourage broad participation.
- Forged strategic relationships with subject-matter experts, industry partners, and university STEM and business programs.
Main Results:
- Founded three start-up companies, initiated development of eight devices and three apps, and filed two patents.
- Engaged 21 departmental employees across various roles in innovation activities.
- Created a university-based, cross-industry innovation curriculum and identified funding sources for development.
Conclusions:
- Successfully established a framework that facilitates innovation within the academic surgical department.
- Enhanced internal innovation expertise and leveraged external industry collaborations effectively.
- Demonstrated a scalable pathway for developing needs-driven clinical solutions through increased staff engagement and resource utilization.

