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Intraspecific variation in the growth-defense trade-off among deciduous and evergreen broadleaf woody plants

Guangkai Zhou1,2,3, Daniel F Petticord4, Xingchang Wang1

  • 1School of Ecology, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.

The New Phytologist
|November 23, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
deciduous plantdefenseevergreen plantgrowthnutrientphylogenytrait space

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