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Related Concept Videos

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)01:15

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)

The resolution of a mass spectrometer depends on the efficiency of separating ions with different ion masses. The mass of an atom is approximated to the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons inside, considering the masses of protons and neutrons as equal. However, the masses of the proton (1.6726 × 10−24 g) and neutron (1.6749 × 10−24 g) are not truly equal. There is a minor error in the expression of atomic masses relative to the simplest atom of hydrogen. For example, the mass of helium...

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Comprehensive Quantitative Profiling of Less Polar Lipids in Human Plasma Using Validated Reversed-Phase

Zuzana Lásko1, Veronika Šubrtová1, Ondřej Peterka1

  • 1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic.

Analytical Chemistry
|November 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for analyzing less polar lipids in human plasma using reversed-phase ultrahigh-performance supercritical fluid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (RP-UHPSFC/MS/MS). The validated technique allows for high-throughput lipid profiling and accurate quantification of various lipid species.

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Area of Science:

  • Lipidomics
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Lipid analysis is complex due to structural diversity and isomers.
  • High-throughput methods are needed for lipidomic studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a robust method for high-throughput profiling of less polar lipids in human plasma.
  • To enable sensitive detection and accurate quantification of multiple lipid classes and species.

Main Methods:

  • Reversed-phase ultrahigh-performance supercritical fluid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (RP-UHPSFC/MS/MS).
  • Folch extraction, benzoyl chloride derivatization, and liquid-liquid extraction.
  • Dual C18 column system for enhanced chromatographic resolution.

Main Results:

  • Sensitive profiling of six major lipid classes (TG, DG, MG, SE, ST, FA) in under 18 minutes.
  • Separation of isomeric species, including cis/trans and positional isomers.
  • Accurate quantification of 147 lipid species in human plasma, with validated response factors for sterol esters.

Conclusions:

  • The RP-UHPSFC/MS/MS method is robust, validated, and suitable for large-scale lipidomic studies.
  • The method offers high sensitivity and resolution for analyzing less polar lipids.
  • Accurate quantification necessitates the use of response factors, particularly for sterol esters.