Beyond counting clicks: rethinking engagement in digital mental health

  • 0Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK.

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

User engagement in digital mental health is redefined as a process, not an outcome. A new four-step model aids in defining, measuring, and linking engagement to outcomes for better digital health interventions.

Area Of Science

  • Digital mental health
  • Health informatics
  • Behavioral science

Background

  • User engagement is a critical but persistent challenge in the implementation of digital mental health interventions.
  • Current approaches often view engagement as a static outcome, limiting its utility in intervention design and evaluation.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To reframe user engagement in digital mental health as a dynamic process.
  • To introduce a novel four-step model for defining, measuring, and linking engagement to intervention outcomes.
  • To promote standardization, interpretability, and scalability in digital health research.

Main Methods

  • Conceptual analysis and model development.
  • Review of existing literature on user engagement in digital health.
  • Proposal of a four-step process model: (1) Define engagement, (2) Measure engagement, (3) Link engagement to outcomes, (4) Iterate based on findings.

Main Results

  • Engagement is conceptualized as a multi-faceted process evolving over time.
  • The proposed model provides a structured framework for operationalizing and evaluating engagement.
  • Standardized metrics and methodologies can enhance the scientific rigor and practical application of digital mental health tools.

Conclusions

  • Shifting the perspective of engagement from an outcome to a process is crucial for advancing digital mental health.
  • The proposed four-step model offers a scalable and interpretable approach to understanding and improving user engagement.
  • This framework supports the development of more effective and evidence-based digital health interventions.

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