MODOMICS: a database of RNA modifications and related information. 2025 update and 20th anniversary

  • 0Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Protein Engineering, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, ul. Ks. Trojdena 4, PL-02-109 Warsaw, Poland.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The MODOMICS database, a key resource for RNA modifications, has been updated with expanded transcriptome-wide data and enhanced chemical structure analysis. This 20th-anniversary release strengthens its role in epitranscriptomics research.

Area Of Science

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background

  • MODOMICS is a curated database for RNA modifications, integrating diverse data types.
  • The field of epitranscriptomics is rapidly advancing, requiring updated resources.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To present the 2025 update of the MODOMICS database, highlighting significant expansions and improvements.
  • To enhance MODOMICS as a comprehensive resource for RNA modification research.

Main Methods

  • Integration of transcriptome-wide data from Sci-ModoM for >48,000 transcripts.
  • Systematic curation of modified residues and addition of quantum mechanical descriptors.
  • All-versus-all chemical structure similarity analysis with an interactive graph.
  • Updates to the protein section, including new enzymes and pathway annotations with an improved evidence framework.

Main Results

  • MODOMICS now represents over 48,000 transcripts with high-confidence modification annotations.
  • Enhanced computational descriptors and interactive exploration of chemical relationships among modifications.
  • Updated protein information and improved evidence framework for modification pathways.

Conclusions

  • The 2025 update significantly expands MODOMICS in scope and depth, reinforcing its status as a vital community resource.
  • MODOMICS serves as a crucial reference and discovery platform for the evolving field of epitranscriptomics.

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