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Published on: June 16, 2014
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CKD Prevalence and Associated Factors in Jamaica
Lori-Ann M Fisher1, Trevor S Ferguson1, Kerne D Rocke2
1Epidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.
Kidney International Reports
|November 24, 2025
Summary
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 15% of Jamaicans, with higher prevalence in older individuals. Hypertension and diabetes are key associated factors, highlighting a significant health burden.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Jamaica faces a substantial burden from chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet lacks population-based prevalence data.
- Understanding CKD prevalence and associated factors is crucial for public health planning in Jamaica.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the prevalence of CKD in the Jamaican population.
- To identify factors associated with CKD in Jamaica.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of the Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey-III (n=583, age ≥ 15).
- CKD defined by eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m² and/or UACR ≥ 30 mg/g.
- Multivariable logistic regression analyzed associations with age, sex, SES, education, BMI, hypertension, diabetes, and sickle cell trait.
Main Results:
- CKD prevalence was 14.8% (95% CI: 11.5%-18.9%).
- Older age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus were significantly associated with higher CKD odds.
- Higher education levels were associated with lower CKD odds.
Conclusions:
- An estimated 15% of Jamaicans have CKD, indicating a considerable public health challenge.
- The findings suggest a significant potential burden on the Jamaican healthcare system due to CKD.
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