Preclinical Development of a Vectorized Artificial miRNA Gene Therapy for Tauopathies

Tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease, are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the accumulation of microtubule-associated protein tau, which is closely linked to cognitive decline. Reduction of tau is a potential and promising strategy for addressing tau-linked brain disorders. We report the development of a therapeutic approach using adeno-associated virus mediated delivery of an artificial microRNA targeting human tau. In a tauopathy mouse model, we demonstrate that a one-time intra-cisterna magna administration of vector resulted in reduced total tau, decreased pathological tau seeds, fewer tau inclusions, and amelioration of tau-related neuropathology. Notably, intervention at late disease stages, after onset of tau deposition and neurodegeneration, improved quality of life and extended survival. We further demonstrated the durability of therapeutic benefit and defined the minimally effective dose in tauopathy mice. These findings provide preclinical support for the advancement of a vectorized tau-lowering strategy as a disease-modifying approach for tauopathies and enable progression towards an investigational new drug application.