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ZMYND11 Restrains KMT2A to Enable a Neuronal Developmental Program.

Alexander W Greben1,2, Xiaoli S Wu1, Josephine E Robb1

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

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|November 24, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mutations in ZMYND11 cause ZMYND11-related syndromic intellectual disability (ZRSID). Loss of ZMYND11 in neurons disrupts gene expression by inhibiting KMT2A, suggesting KMT2A inhibition as a potential ZRSID therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Chromatin Biology

Background:

  • ZMYND11 mutations cause ZMYND11-related syndromic intellectual disability (ZRSID), characterized by developmental delays and seizures.
  • Neuronal ZMYND11 loss in mice leads to abnormal gene expression, reduced neuronal connectivity, and behavioral deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanism by which ZMYND11 regulates gene expression in the brain.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting KMT2A for ZRSID.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a ZMYND11 knockout mouse model to study ZRSID.
  • Investigated ZMYND11's interaction with histone methyltransferase KMT2A (MLL1).
  • Employed a degron-tagged ZMYND11 mouse model and KMT2A inhibitor revumenib in primary cortical neurons.

Main Results:

  • ZMYND11 deletion in neurons upregulates non-neuronal gene programs, causing impaired dendritic branching and motor abnormalities.
  • ZMYND11 directly inhibits KMT2A, a key player in oncogenic and developmental gene programs.
  • A ZRSID-associated mutation disrupts ZMYND11-KMT2A interaction, highlighting its importance in brain development.
  • KMT2A inhibition with revumenib attenuated gene expression changes caused by ZMYND11 loss.

Conclusions:

  • ZMYND11 acts as a crucial regulator of neuronal gene expression by inhibiting KMT2A.
  • The ZMYND11-KMT2A interaction is vital for normal brain development.
  • Targeting KMT2A activity presents a potential therapeutic strategy for ZRSID.