Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 10, 2026

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
Published on: September 4, 2019
Teaching and learning high school mathematics in the post-COVID-19 era: investigating the emotion factor
Georgios Polydoros1, Alexandros-Stamatios Antoniou2, Ilias Vasileiou2
1Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Introduction:
Emotions play a pivotal role in learning, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era where online instruction has become prevalent. Despite this, emotional engagement in online mathematics remains underexplored.
Methods:
The study introduces the Assessment Online Emotions Questionnaire (AOEQ), developed to assess emotional dynamics among 406 10th-grade students in online mathematics. Guided by Russell's Circumplex Model of Affect, data were analyzed using EFA and CFA to validate the instrument.
Results:
The analyses confirmed a robust three-factor structure (Useful, Unuseful, Neutral Emotions) with high reliability and significant correlations between emotional states and academic performance.
Discussion:
Findings highlight the predictive power of positive emotions for academic success and propose AOEQ as an innovative tool for evaluating emotional engagement in virtual learning.
More Related Videos
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
Related Concept Videos
The Influence of Affect on Cognition
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
Primary Appraisal:...
Psychological Responses to Stress
Role of Emotions in Social Life