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L2 growth mindset in AI-mediated language learning: effects of perceived usability and presence of generative AI

Yanbin Huang1, Huanhui Chen2, Changyue Hu1

  • 1Public Courses Department, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Frontiers in Psychology
|November 24, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AI-mediated language learningL2 growth mindsetemotional intelligenceperceived usabilitypresencewillingness to communicate

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