Anthropometric and Body-Composition Changes in Severely Acute Malnourished Children (12-59 Months) Post-Nutritional Rehabilitation: A Follow-Up Study
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study shows that body composition and anthropometry improve in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) after treatment. Integrating these measures can enhance care and reduce readmissions.
Area Of Science
- Pediatric Nutrition
- Clinical Research
- Body Composition Analysis
Background
- Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) affects one in three hospitalized children, leading to poor health and developmental issues.
- Effective management of SAM requires understanding its impact on body composition and anthropometry.
Purpose Of The Study
- To assess body composition indices in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM).
- To examine the association between body composition and anthropometric measurements in SAM patients.
- To evaluate changes in body composition and anthropometry during nutritional rehabilitation.
Main Methods
- An observational follow-up study involving children aged 12-59 months with SAM admitted to a tertiary care hospital in India.
- Data collection at baseline (admission), midline (discharge), and endline (12 weeks post-treatment).
- Assessment of body composition indices (fat mass, fat-free mass) and anthropometry (weight-for-height).
Main Results
- Significant improvements were observed in fat mass, fat-free mass (FFM), and weight-for-height over the treatment period.
- While most parameters improved, the FFM index did not show significant changes.
- Children who were cured exhibited better anthropometric and body composition parameters compared to non-cured children.
Conclusions
- Integrating body composition and anthropometric measurements into routine care for SAM children can improve treatment efficacy.
- Enhanced monitoring may lead to better clinical outcomes and reduced relapse rates in children with SAM.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...