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Fabricating Metamaterials Using the Fiber Drawing Method
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Textile Metamaterials for Smart Adaptive Stealth.

Liyuan Guan1, Mingjuan Du1, Qing Liu1

  • 1Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.

ACS Nano
|November 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Smart adaptive stealth technology is crucial for military defense, with textile metamaterials offering revolutionary potential. This review explores nano materials and textile interactions for advanced stealth performance.

Keywords:
flexible stealth textileinfrared stealthmultispectral compatible stealthnano materialsradar stealthsmart adaptive stealthtextile metamaterialsvisible stealth

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Military Defense Technology
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Advancements in detection equipment necessitate improved smart adaptive stealth technology.
  • Textile metamaterials present significant potential for enhancing stealth capabilities.
  • Textiles offer ideal properties like low density, softness, and breathability for stealth applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically analyze stealth technologies across various frequency bands.
  • To investigate the synergistic interactions between functional nanomaterials and textile substrates.
  • To reveal technological limitations and emerging trends in adaptive stealth textiles.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental mechanisms of stealth technologies.
  • Analysis of material-structure-performance correlations.
  • Investigation of nanomaterial-textile interactions.

Main Results:

  • Textiles are effective substrates for superior stealth materials due to their unique properties.
  • Synergistic interactions between nanomaterials and textiles are key to stealth performance.
  • Material-structure-performance correlations highlight current technological limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Next-generation adaptive stealth textiles require foundational insights from emerging trends.
  • Further research into material-structure-performance is needed for advanced stealth solutions.
  • Textile metamaterials are pivotal for the future of military stealth applications.