Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Thermal Imaging to Study Stress Non-invasively in Unrestrained Birds
Published on: November 6, 2015
Ear thermal imaging for emotion sensing
Budu Tang1,2, Wataru Sato3,4
1Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
None:
Thermal imaging, recognized for its non-contact and non-invasive properties, has been extensively used to investigate the physiological effects of emotions. While previous research has linked facial temperature changes to emotional arousal, the relationship between ear temperature and emotion remains unexplored. In this study, we acquired ear thermal imaging data and dynamic emotional ratings from 15 participants watching emotion-eliciting videos. Pixel-wise analysis revealed a negative correlation between ear temperature and emotional arousal across broad outer ear regions, including the antihelical fold, antihelix, and earlobe. These findings established ear temperature as a novel physiological marker of emotional arousal, providing new insights into thermophysiological responses to emotions. This breakthrough has important implications for affective computing, mental health monitoring, and real-time emotion recognition, expanding the potential applications of thermal imaging in emotion assessment.
Related Concept Videos
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Thermosensation
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Temperature Measurement Sites
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...

