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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
Published on: December 6, 2024
Semantic orientation for indoor navigation system using large language models.
Marzena Halama1, Sławomir Nowak2, Konrad Połys2
1Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bałtycka 5, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland. mhalama@iitis.pl.
This study introduces an AI-driven system using Large Language Models (LLMs) for enhanced autonomous robot navigation. It improves object recognition and human-robot interaction in indoor environments.
Area of Science:
- Robotics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Vision
Background:
- Autonomous robots are crucial for indoor navigation but lack seamless human interaction and environmental semantic understanding.
- Current systems face limitations in interpreting complex indoor spaces and collaborating with humans effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an AI-driven object recognition system for autonomous indoor navigation.
- To enhance human-robot collaboration and semantic understanding of environments using Large Language Models (LLMs).
Main Methods:
- Integration of vision-based mapping with natural language processing (NLP) and interaction capabilities.
- Leveraging multimodal input and vector space analysis for enhanced perception.
- Utilizing advanced LLMs like GPT-4 Vision and Gemini for context-aware responses.
Main Results:
- Achieved enhanced object recognition and semantic embedding in indoor environments.
- Enabled more intuitive collaboration between humans and autonomous robots for navigation tasks.
- Demonstrated context-aware responses for improved spatial understanding.
Conclusions:
- The proposed AI-driven system, enhanced by LLMs, offers a novel framework for autonomous indoor navigation.
- This approach significantly improves spatial understanding and dynamic interaction in complex environments.
- Sets a new standard for seamless human-robot collaboration in navigation.
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