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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity
Published on: April 26, 2012
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Central and Peripheral Neurotoxicity: Case Series and Literature Review
Shuvangee Dhar1, Naresh Mullaguri2,3,4, Sanjeev Sivakumar5
1Neurology, Prisma Health-Upstate/University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, USA.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) offer cancer treatment benefits but can cause neurological immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Managing these neurotoxicities requires careful consideration of ICI discontinuation and rechallenging risks.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Neuroimmunology
- Cancer Therapeutics
Background:
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are crucial in treating metastatic cancers, offering significant long-term benefits.
- However, ICIs can induce immune-related adverse events (irAEs), particularly neurological irAEs (nirAEs).
- Neurotoxicities range from central nervous system effects (meningoencephalitis, myelitis) to peripheral nervous system issues (myopathy, neuropathy).
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