RETRACTED ARTICLE: Numerical Simulation of Gravity Flow in Sublevel Caving Based on Polyhedron DEM

Changping Yi1,1, Daniel Johansson1, Matthias Wimmer2

  • 1Division of Mining and Geotechnical Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration
|November 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Particle shape significantly impacts ore gravity flow in sublevel caving (SLC) mines. Numerical modeling confirmed this, showing cumulative ore dilution by waste reached approximately 30%.

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