Performance evaluation of a new high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay: hs-cTnT (CLIA) assay
Xin Shu1, Chenbin Zhang1, Ting Deng1
1Clinical Laboratory, Wuhan Asia General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Insights
The novel Mindray high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) assay demonstrates excellent analytical and clinical performance for diagnosing myocardial infarction. This chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) offers a reliable alternative for evaluating myocardial injury.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Chemistry
- Cardiovascular Diagnostics
- Biomarker Assay Development
Background:
- The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction emphasizes high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) for diagnosing myocardial infarction.
- Accurate and reliable hs-cTn assays are crucial for timely and effective patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the analytical and clinical performance of a new hs-cTnT chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) developed by Mindray.
- To compare the Mindray hs-cTnT assay with an established assay (Roche hs-cTnT Gen 5).
Main Methods:
- Analytical performance was assessed for precision, sensitivity (LoD, LoQ), linearity, and interferences.
- Sex-specific 99th percentile upper reference limits (URLs) were determined in healthy individuals.
- Clinical diagnostic performance was evaluated in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction.
Main Results:
- The Mindray assay exhibited excellent precision (CV≤6.11%), superior sensitivity (LoD: 1.4 ng/L), and strong linearity (r=0.9978).
- Measurable values were detected in over 91% of individuals, meeting high-sensitivity criteria.
- Clinical evaluation showed 100% sensitivity, 83.3% specificity, and an AUC of 0.988, comparable to the Roche assay.
Conclusions:
- The Mindray hs-cTnT (CLIA) assay meets high-sensitivity assay requirements.
- The assay demonstrates robust analytical and diagnostic performance, serving as a dependable option for myocardial injury assessment.
Objectives:
The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction recommends high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) as the preferred biomarker for diagnosing myocardial infarction. This study evaluated the analytical and clinical performance of a novel hs-cTnT chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) developed by Mindray.
Methods:
Analytical performance characteristics including precision, sensitivity (limit of detection [LoD] and limit of quantification [LoQ]), imprecision profile, linearity, sample type comparison, method comparison, and potential interferences were assessed. Sex-specific 99th percentile upper reference limits (URLs) were established in 895 healthy individuals. Clinical diagnostic performance was evaluated in 559 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction and compared with the Roche hs-cTnT assay.
Results:
The Mindray assay showed excellent precision (repeatability CV≤1.99 %, within-laboratory precision CV≤6.11 %), superior sensitivity (LoD: 1.4 ng/L; LoQ: 2.4 ng/L), and linearity (r=0.9978), along with robust performance against common and immunological interferences. Using the manufacturer-claimed LoD of 2.0 ng/L, measurable values were found in 99.36 % of males, 83.26 % of females, and 91.48 % overall, meeting criteria for high-sensitivity assays. The derived sex-specific 99th percentiles were 18.6 ng/L (males), 9.6 ng/L (females), and 16.0 ng/L (overall). In the clinical cohort, the assay showed 100.0 % sensitivity, 83.3 % specificity, 80.0 % PPV, 100.0 % NPV, and an AUC of 0.988, comparable to the Roche Gen 5 hs-cTnT assay.
Conclusions:
The Mindray hs-cTnT (CLIA) assay meets high-sensitivity assay criteria and demonstrates robust analytical and diagnostic performance, offering a reliable alternative to the Roche Gen 5 assay for clinical evaluation of myocardial injury.
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