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Yoga as Complementary Therapy for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Structured Module Development and Pilot Study.

Dhanashri Patil1, Satyapriya Maharana2, K R Harshitha3

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Principles, Sri Dharmasthala Majunatheshwara College of Ayurveda, Hospital and Research Centre Kuthpady, Udupi, Karnataka, India; PhD (Scholar), School of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

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This summary is machine-generated.

A new yoga module effectively reduced pain and stress in temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients, improving jaw function. This validated complementary therapy showed feasibility and safety in a pilot study.

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative Medicine
  • Mind-Body Interventions
  • Orofacial Pain Management

Background:

  • Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) causes chronic pain and reduced jaw mobility, significantly impacting quality of life.
  • Psychological factors like stress and anxiety are known contributors to TMD development and severity.
  • Yoga offers a mind-body approach for physical and psychological symptoms, but a standardized module for TMD is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a standardized yoga module specifically for individuals diagnosed with temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
  • To validate the content and assess the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of the developed yoga module in TMD patients.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review of yoga texts and scientific databases was performed.
  • A preliminary yoga module was designed and content-validated by 40 yoga experts using Lawshe's Content Validity Ratio (CVR).
  • The validated module underwent pilot testing with 20 TMD patients over one month to assess feasibility and preliminary outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The final yoga module comprised 29 validated practices after expert review (CVR ≥0.29).
  • Pilot testing revealed significant reductions in pain (P = .02) and perceived stress (P = .01), alongside improved mouth opening (P = .04).
  • The module was found feasible and easy to practice by patients, with no reported adverse effects.

Conclusions:

  • The validated yoga module demonstrated initial effectiveness as a complementary therapy for temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients.
  • Further large-scale randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm efficacy across diverse demographics and longer follow-up periods.