Autonomy for whom? implications of cyber-physical mining systems for operator work and organisation

  • 0Department of Social Sciences, Technology, and Arts, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The Autonomous Haulage System (AHS) improves mining safety but increases operator task diversity and isolation. Effective mining automation requires balancing technology with human factors and organizational adaptation.

Area Of Science

  • Mining Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Organizational Studies

Background

  • Cyber-physical systems are transforming industries, including mining.
  • The Autonomous Haulage System (AHS) represents a significant automation advancement in mining operations.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To examine the implementation of the AHS from a work-system perspective.
  • To analyze how automation reshapes the human-technology-organization balance, focusing on operator roles.
  • To understand the impact of autonomy redistribution on work and organizational relations.

Main Methods

  • An explorative case study was conducted in an open-pit mine.
  • Balance Theory was applied to interpret the findings.
  • The study focused on the reconfiguration of work systems due to automation.

Main Results

  • AHS improves safety and predictability but increases work-task diversity and proceduralization for operators.
  • Automation leads to greater standardization, bureaucratization, and reduced social interaction, risking isolation.
  • Operators remain crucial for supervision, coordination, and adaptation, but their roles become more dependent on organizational structures.

Conclusions

  • Maintaining balance in cyber-physical mining systems is an ongoing organizational responsibility.
  • Social cohesion, mutual trust, and continuous learning are vital for successful automation.
  • Mining automation effectiveness hinges on collective engagement and organizational adaptation, not solely technological performance.

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