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A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics
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A stable feature selection method based on majority voting and SHAP for high-dimensional metabolomics data.

Zixuan Liu1, Jianqiang Du2, Jigen Luo3

  • 1School of Intelligent Medicine and Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
|November 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel feature selection framework, MVFS-SHAP, to improve stability and accuracy in metabolomics data analysis. The method enhances biomarker discovery for complex diseases.

Keywords:
Feature selectionHigh-dimensional small samplesMetabolomicsSHAPStability

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Area of Science:

  • Metabolomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Metabolomics enables large-scale metabolite measurement for disease research.
  • High-dimensional, small-sample metabolomics data requires robust feature selection.
  • Current methods lack stability, impacting feature consistency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a stable and accurate feature selection framework for metabolomics.
  • To enhance the reliability of biomarker screening in complex diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed MVFS-SHAP framework integrating majority voting and SHAP values.
  • Utilized cross-validation and bootstrap sampling for robust feature subset generation.
  • Employed Ridge regression and Linear SHAP for feature re-ranking and selection.
  • Evaluated stability using the extended Kuncheva index and predictive performance via PLS regression.

Main Results:

  • MVFS-SHAP demonstrated superior stability and predictive accuracy over existing methods.
  • Achieved high stability (0.90+) on Exo and Endo datasets, with 80% of results >0.80.
  • Maintained stability (0.50-0.75) even on challenging datasets.
  • Reduced RMSE values across various predictive models (Lasso, Random Forest, XGBoost).

Conclusions:

  • MVFS-SHAP offers a stable and effective solution for feature selection in metabolomics.
  • Framework shows robustness in handling noisy, complex data for reliable biomarker selection.
  • Future work includes enhancing adaptability and applying to precision medicine and TCM research.