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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP

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Effectiveness of Human Caring Theory-Based Nursing Interventions on Pediatrics Postoperative Pain

Zohreh Hosseini1, Fatemeh Valizadeh2, Lida Nikfarid3

  • 1Student Research Committee, USERN Office, School of Nursing and midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
|November 25, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Human caring theory-based nursing interventions significantly reduced postoperative pain in children undergoing abdominal surgery. This holistic approach improved pain management within 24 hours post-operation.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Surgical Care
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Postoperative pain in children is a significant concern.
  • Effective pain management is crucial for pediatric surgical recovery.
  • Existing interventions may not fully address the holistic needs of pediatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of nursing interventions based on the Human Caring Theory on children's perceived postoperative pain.
  • To assess the effectiveness of theory-driven care in pediatric abdominal surgery patients.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental pre/post-test design with a nonparallel control group was used.
  • 112 children undergoing abdominal surgery participated.
  • The intervention group received Human Caring Theory-based nursing care; the control group received routine care.
  • Postoperative pain was measured using the Oucher Pain Scale.

Main Results:

  • No significant baseline differences were observed between groups.
  • The intervention group reported significantly lower postoperative pain.
  • The intervention group required significantly less intravenous acetaminophen.

Conclusions:

  • Nursing care grounded in the Human Caring Theory effectively alleviates postoperative pain in pediatric surgical patients.
  • Holistic, theory-driven nursing care enhances pain management efficacy in pediatric settings.
  • Interventions focusing on emotional, psychological, and physical pain aspects are beneficial.
Abstract

Keywords:
Human caring theoryNursingPediatricsPostoperative pain

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