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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
Published on: January 27, 2010
Effectiveness of Human Caring Theory-Based Nursing Interventions on Pediatrics Postoperative Pain
Zohreh Hosseini1, Fatemeh Valizadeh2, Lida Nikfarid3
1Student Research Committee, USERN Office, School of Nursing and midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Insights
Human caring theory-based nursing interventions significantly reduced postoperative pain in children undergoing abdominal surgery. This holistic approach improved pain management within 24 hours post-operation.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Surgical Care
- Pain Management
Background:
- Postoperative pain in children is a significant concern.
- Effective pain management is crucial for pediatric surgical recovery.
- Existing interventions may not fully address the holistic needs of pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of nursing interventions based on the Human Caring Theory on children's perceived postoperative pain.
- To assess the effectiveness of theory-driven care in pediatric abdominal surgery patients.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental pre/post-test design with a nonparallel control group was used.
- 112 children undergoing abdominal surgery participated.
- The intervention group received Human Caring Theory-based nursing care; the control group received routine care.
- Postoperative pain was measured using the Oucher Pain Scale.
Main Results:
- No significant baseline differences were observed between groups.
- The intervention group reported significantly lower postoperative pain.
- The intervention group required significantly less intravenous acetaminophen.
Conclusions:
- Nursing care grounded in the Human Caring Theory effectively alleviates postoperative pain in pediatric surgical patients.
- Holistic, theory-driven nursing care enhances pain management efficacy in pediatric settings.
- Interventions focusing on emotional, psychological, and physical pain aspects are beneficial.
Purpose:
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of human caring theory-based nursing interventions on perceived postoperative pain in children undergoing abdominal surgery.
Design And Methods:
A quasi-experimental pre/post-test design with a nonparallel control group was conducted. The sample included 112 children undergoing abdominal surgery in Iran. The intervention group received postoperative pain management aligned with the ten Caritas Processes of the Human Caring Theory, while the control group received routine care. Postoperative pain was self-reported by the children using the Oucher Pain Scale. The dose and frequency of analgesic administration were also recorded. Data analysis included independent t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA.
Results:
At baseline, no significant differences were found between the groups regarding demographic characteristics, preoperative pain intensity, and surgical incision size (p > 0.05). However, postintervention, the intervention group had significantly lower postoperative pain than the control group (p < 0.05), along with a significantly reduced total amount of intravenous acetaminophen (p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
Nursing care based on the principles of the Human Caring Theory effectively reduced postoperative pain intensity in children, particularly within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Practice Implications:
Integrating holistic, theory-driven nursing care that addresses the emotional, psychological, and physical aspects of pain enhances the efficacy of postoperative pain management in pediatric surgical settings.
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