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Robust and imperceptible image watermarking using chaotic map-integrated quantum-inspired multi-objective cuckoo
Prati Dubey1, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar2, Ramesh Chandra Poonia3
1Department of Computer Science & Engineering - Data Science, Oriental College of Technology, Bhopal, 462022, India.
Scientific Reports
|November 25, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel watermarking method using Chaotic Map-integrated Quantum-Inspired Multi-Objective Cuckoo Search (CMQICS) for secure multimedia transmission. The CMQICS approach enhances robustness and embedding efficiency against cyber threats.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Information Security
- Signal Processing
Background:
- Increasing cyber threats necessitate secure multimedia data transmission.
- Existing watermarking techniques face challenges in balancing imperceptibility, robustness, and embedding capacity.
- Need for advanced optimization algorithms to improve digital watermarking performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel watermarking approach, Chaotic Map-integrated Quantum-Inspired Multi-Objective Cuckoo Search (CMQICS), for secure multimedia communication.
- To enhance watermark imperceptibility, robustness, and embedding efficacy.
- To improve payload capacity while minimizing visual distortion through a multi-image watermarking scheme.
Main Methods:
- Integration of quantum-inspired cuckoo search optimization with chaotic mapping for watermark embedding.
- Utilizing a multi-image watermarking scheme to increase payload capacity and reduce visual distortion.
- Employing a hybrid Discrete Cosine Transform-Two-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform (DCT-2DWT) in the frequency domain with zig-zag scanning for attack resilience.
Main Results:
- Achieved a high Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of approximately 89 dB, indicating excellent image quality.
- Obtained a Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) of 0.99, demonstrating high visual similarity.
- Demonstrated an average embedding time of around 1 second, showcasing efficiency.
- Randomness analysis confirmed the security of the embedded watermark.
Conclusions:
- The CMQICS watermarking approach offers superior imperceptibility, robustness, and embedding efficacy compared to existing methods.
- The proposed technique effectively addresses the critical need for secure and reliable multimedia communication in the face of cyber threats.
- CMQICS provides a promising solution for high-capacity, distortion-minimized digital watermarking.
