Anthropometry to advanced technologies: evaluation of growth and body composition in neonates

Cansu Cakici ¹, Eda Koksal ¹

⁰https://ror.org/054xkpr46Gazi University, Health Science Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.

Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease +

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November 26, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

Neonatal growth assessment using anthropometry and body composition methods is crucial for infant health. Understanding these techniques aids in early detection of growth issues and promotes lifelong well-being.

Area Of Science

Pediatrics
Neonatology
Nutritional Science

Background

Neonatal growth assessment is vital for infant health and survival.
Anthropometric measurements offer a simple, non-invasive way to evaluate neonatal size and nutritional status.
Body composition analysis provides deeper insights into fat and fat-free mass, linked to future health risks.

Purpose Of The Study

To review common and advanced methods for assessing neonatal growth and body composition.
To discuss the advantages and limitations of various assessment techniques.
To emphasize the importance of combining methods for comprehensive neonatal evaluation.

Main Methods

Review of anthropometric measurements (e.g., weight, length, head circumference).
Summary of advanced laboratory techniques for body composition analysis (e.g., DEXA, BIA).
Discussion of the application of standard growth curves and compositional data.

Main Results

Anthropometry is essential but provides limited information on body composition.
Advanced methods offer detailed insights into fat and fat-free mass.
Combined use of methods enhances the understanding of neonatal growth and nutritional status.

Conclusions

Accurate neonatal growth and body composition assessment is critical for identifying growth disturbances.
Utilizing a combination of anthropometric and body composition methods improves early detection and intervention.
Optimal assessment strategies promote better long-term health outcomes for infants.

Keywords:

Neonatal anthropometry body composition growth monitoring nutrition assessment