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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Introduction to The Special Issue on the Psychoanalytic Exploration of Asian American Experiences.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2025
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Model Minority and Its Discontents.

Kris Yi

    Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    |November 26, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary

    Asian Americans

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Asian American Studies

    Background:

    • The Model Minority myth has influenced Asian American identity for over 70 years.
    • Previous work identified compliance as a trauma response to anti-Asian racism.
    • This paper explores historical and cultural traumas in Asian immigrants and their intergenerational impact.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the role of unresolved historical and cultural traumas in the Model Minority adaptation among Asian Americans.
    • To explore the intergenerational transmission of trauma from Asian immigrants to their children.
    • To analyze how these traumas may manifest in the pursuit of the American Dream.

    Main Methods:

    • Psychoanalytic literature review focusing on intergenerational trauma.
    Keywords:
    American DreamAsian American experienceBattle Hymn of the Tiger MotherModel Minority stereotypeintergenerational transmission of historical traumas

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  • Analysis of clinical case examples involving Asian immigrants.
  • Examination of cultural narratives, including the writings of Amy Chua.
  • Main Results:

    • Asian immigrants may unconsciously pursue the American Dream to resolve historical traumas.
    • Intergenerational transmission of large-scale historical traumas is a significant, under-explored factor.
    • The Model Minority adaptation is influenced by both external racism and internal, inherited trauma.

    Conclusions:

    • Unresolved historical traumas carried by Asian immigrants contribute significantly to the Model Minority adaptation.
    • Intergenerational transmission of trauma offers a new psychoanalytic perspective on Asian American experiences.
    • Understanding these trauma dynamics is crucial for addressing the psychological well-being of Asian Americans.