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Building attention on a firm foundation.

Michael I Posner1

  • 1Department of Psychology, https://ror.org/0293rh119University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA mposner@uoregon.edu.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|November 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

The study of attention is not in crisis and does not require a paradigm shift. Its empirical foundation can integrate new findings from visual search research.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Thomas Kuhn's theory posits paradigm shifts occur rarely, driven by scientific crises.
  • The field of attention research is debated regarding its foundational stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate whether the study of attention requires a paradigm shift.
  • To assess the empirical foundation of attention research in light of visual search findings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions.
  • Analysis of empirical evidence in the field of attention.
  • Comparison of attention research with findings in visual search.

Main Results:

  • Attention research is not experiencing a crisis necessitating a paradigm shift.

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  • The existing empirical framework for attention is robust.
  • Current findings in visual search can be accommodated within the established attention framework.

    • Conclusions:

    • The study of attention maintains a strong empirical basis.
    • New research, such as in visual search, can be integrated without disrupting the field's core principles.
    • Kuhn's model of paradigm shifts is not applicable to the current state of attention research.