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Safety and Efficacy of Standardized Internal Jugular Vein Totally Implantable Venous Access Ports: Focus on

Zhen Ma1,2, Mali Chen3, Haixia Chen1

  • 1The Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

The American Surgeon
|November 26, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
complicationdiabetes mellitusefficacyhypertensioninternal jugular veinrisk factorsafetyskin ulcerstandardized proceduretotally implantable venous access port

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