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Related Concept Videos

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
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Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

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Super-Resolution Live-Cell Mapping of Protein-Protein Interactions Using Chemogenetic Split Reporters and Stimulated

Stephanie Board1, Arnaud Gautier1,2

  • 1Sorbonne Université, École Normale Supérieure, Chimie Physique et Chimie du Vivant (CPCV), CNRS, Université PSL, 75005, Paris, France.

Chembiochem : a European Journal of Chemical Biology
|November 26, 2025
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Summary

This study introduces splitFAST2, a chemogenetic reporter, combined with STED microscopy to visualize protein-protein interactions (PPI) in live cells with super-resolution. This breakthrough enables precise mapping of PPIs and cellular structures below the diffraction limit.

Keywords:
chemogenetic split fluorescent reportersprotein–protein interactionsstimulated emission depletion nanoscopysuper‐resolution imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Microscopy
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Mapping protein-protein interactions (PPI) in live cells is crucial for understanding cellular functions.
  • Current super-resolution microscopy techniques face challenges in visualizing PPIs across entire live cells at high spatial resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for sub-diffraction imaging of PPIs in live cells.
  • To enhance the spatial resolution of PPI visualization using a combination of chemogenetic reporters and microscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the chemogenetic split fluorescent reporter splitFAST2.
  • Combined splitFAST2 with stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy for super-resolution imaging.
  • Applied the technique to map subcellular localization of both inducible and constitutive protein interactions.

Main Results:

  • Achieved precise and unambiguous localization of PPIs in live cells below the diffraction limit.
  • Demonstrated the capability to map subcellular localization of various protein interactions.
  • Developed low-background fluorescent probes for sub-diffraction imaging of cellular structures like actin and microtubules.

Conclusions:

  • The splitFAST2 and STED microscopy combination offers a powerful tool for high-resolution PPI mapping in live cells.
  • This approach overcomes limitations of existing methods, enabling detailed visualization of cellular processes.
  • The developed probes are effective for imaging complex cellular architectures with unprecedented detail.