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Scaling up actionable climate knowledge.

Maria Carmen Lemos1,2, Lisa Maillard2,3, Natalie Herbert4

  • 1School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|November 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Actionable climate knowledge is crucial for solving climate crises. This study outlines three pathways—broadening participation, diffusing uptake, and aggregating impact—to effectively scale up climate knowledge and inform decision-making.

Keywords:
aggregating climate knowledge impactbroadening coproductiondiffusing climate information

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Area of Science:

  • Climate science
  • Knowledge translation
  • Sustainability science

Background:

  • Climate-driven crises necessitate actionable climate knowledge for effective decision-making and problem-solving.
  • The science of actionable knowledge is advancing, but understanding its scaling mechanisms and outcomes remains limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and elaborate on outcome-driven pathways for scaling up actionable climate knowledge.
  • To explore how different scaling strategies interact and influence the effectiveness of climate knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Analysis of knowledge coproduction and scaling processes.
  • Identification of key actors and their roles in scaling knowledge.

Main Results:

  • Three primary pathways for scaling actionable climate knowledge are proposed: broadening participation, diffusing uptake, and aggregating impact.
  • These pathways can interact, complement, and tradeoff, influencing the overall scaling process.
  • Involving influential actors like practitioners and policymakers is key for aggregating impact.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the dynamics of these scaling pathways is critical for enhancing the production and application of actionable climate knowledge.
  • Effective scaling strategies are essential to address complex climate challenges.
  • Further research is needed to explore the evolution and interplay of these pathways.