Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers
Published on: September 4, 2015
A dataset for aqueous surfactant phase behavior as a function of temperature and composition
Felix Rummel1, Patrick B Warren2, David J Bray2
1The Hartree Centre, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom. felix.rummel@stfc.ac.uk.
A new dataset, PhDat, captures the aqueous phase behavior of 143 surfactants. This data aids machine learning in surfactant formulation by detailing phase states and transitions.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Understanding surfactant phase behavior is crucial for formulation development.
- Existing data on surfactant phase diagrams can be limited or difficult to access.
- Digitizing and standardizing phase behavior data can accelerate research and application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a comprehensive dataset (PhDat) of surfactant aqueous phase behavior.
- To classify discretized state points into distinct phase states, including single- and two-phase regions.
- To provide a framework for probabilistic phase transition analysis and handling of biphasic gaps.
Main Methods:
- Discretization of aqueous phase behavior for 143 surfactants across varying temperature and composition.
- Classification of state points into 118 distinct phase states.
- Development of a workflow for obtaining digitized phase diagrams.
Main Results:
- A dataset encompassing 143 surfactants with detailed phase behavior information.
- Probabilistic classification of phase transitions and narrow biphasic gaps.
- A defined workflow for generating digitized phase diagrams.
Conclusions:
- The PhDat dataset offers a valuable resource for surfactant formulation research.
- The dataset is suitable for machine learning applications in predicting and optimizing surfactant behavior.
- The extensible design allows for future incorporation of diverse surfactant mixtures and non-surfactant systems.
Related Concept Videos
Enthalpy of Solution
Distillation: Vapor–Liquid Equilibria
Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to ambient atmospheric pressure. Since the vapor pressure of a solution is lowered due to the presence of nonvolatile solutes, it stands to reason that the solution’s boiling point will subsequently be increased. Vapor pressure increases with temperature, and so a solution will require a higher temperature than will pure solvent to achieve any given vapor pressure, including one...
Surface Tension of Fluid
Surface tension varies...
Extraction: Partition and Distribution Coefficients
For extracting a solute from an aqueous phase into an...

