Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

17.4K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
17.4K
Carrier-Mediated Transport01:06

Carrier-Mediated Transport

1.0K
Carrier-mediated transport is a pivotal process in drug absorption, particularly for lipid-insoluble drugs, and encompasses facilitated diffusion and active transport. Facilitated diffusion allows drugs to move along their concentration gradient without energy expenditure, while active transport utilizes ATP to drive drug movement against this gradient.
Active transport involves two types of membrane-spanning transporters: uptake and efflux. Uptake transporters are expressed in the small...
1.0K
Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability01:23

Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability

578
The maximum power flow for lossy transmission lines is derived using ABCD parameters in phasor form. These parameters create a matrix relationship between the sending-end and receiving-end voltages and currents, allowing the determination of the receiving-end current. This relationship facilitates calculating the complex power delivered to the receiving end, from which real and reactive power components are derived.
578
Energy to Drive Translocation01:37

Energy to Drive Translocation

2.6K
Mitochondrial protein import is powered by two distinct energy sources: ATP hydrolysis and electrochemical potential across the inner membrane. Newly synthesized precursors are bound by cytosolic chaperones of the Hsp70 family, which guide them to the import receptors on the mitochondrial surface. Utilizing the energy of ATP hydrolysis, Hsp70 chaperones transfer these precursors to the TOM receptors on the mitochondrial outer membrane.
Generally, polypeptides are unfolded by two distinct...
2.6K
Regulated mRNA Transport02:22

Regulated mRNA Transport

3.3K
3.3K
Distributed Loads01:19

Distributed Loads

929
Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
929

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Transforming ceramic residues into circular economy solutions in geotechnical engineering.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

A hybrid RSM-Spherical Fuzzy AHP-Fuzzy VIKOR approach for optimizing drilling of AM60 magnesium alloy using biodegradable MQL.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Taguchi-based multi-response statistical optimization and performance assessment of high-strength concrete incorporating weathered crystalline rock fine aggregate.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Fracture behavior and interfacial toughening mechanisms of SiC microfiller-reinforced gossypium/glass-epoxy hybrid composites for automotive structural applications.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Experimental investigations on hybrid manufacturing: WEDM of WAAM-fabricated stainless-steel components using ANFIS modelling.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

High-precision non-destructive blade surface inspection via self learning transformer networks.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

MT-MRI for detection of renal interstitial fibrosis in renovascular disease.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Detection of underground objects from GPR data using a lightweight YOLO-based approach.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Early systemic inflammatory-metabolic trajectory phenotypes are associated with survival outcomes in metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Water balance components in a dry-seeded rice-wheat system: Untangling the effects of tillage and mulching practices.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Topological approaches to quantum tensor train compression via ZX-calculus and SVD.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

determinants of flood impacts and adaptive capacity among market vendors in Walukuba-Masese, Jinja city, Uganda.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
07:49

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization

Published on: November 26, 2019

8.5K

Improved energy efficient load balanced mobility management RPL protocol for mobile internet of things networks.

V C Diniesh1, Basker Palaniswamy2, L Murali3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Amrita School of Engineering , Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, 641112, India.

Scientific Reports
|November 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The new MQW-RPL protocol enhances Internet of Things (IoT) network performance for mobile sensors. It improves data delivery and reduces latency by considering traffic and using multiple metrics for better routing.

Keywords:
IoTLLNsMobile internet of things (MIoT)Network lifetimePower efficiencyRPLReliable routing

More Related Videos

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.1K
Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem
10:15

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Published on: February 3, 2021

4.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
07:49

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization

Published on: November 26, 2019

8.5K
Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.1K
Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem
10:15

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Published on: February 3, 2021

4.1K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Networking
  • Internet of Things (IoT)

Background:

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) faces challenges with heterogeneous traffic from static and mobile sensors.
  • The default routing protocol for low-power lossy networks (RPL) struggles to support mobility in IoT applications.
  • Existing solutions for mobile IoT (MIoT) applications leave an open research gap.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel mobility-aware queue and workload-based routing protocol (MQW-RPL) for enhanced IoT performance.
  • To address the limitations of existing RPL protocols in dynamic, mobile IoT environments.
  • To improve network lifetime and overall performance in heterogeneous traffic networks.

Main Methods:

  • MQW-RPL computes a reliable preferred parent rank using current buffer and workload traffic of one-hop neighbors.
  • A multi-metric approach, including Expected Transmission Count (ETX), energy, and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), is adopted to support mobility and smooth handoffs.
  • Backward compatibility is ensured by incorporating an additional flag bit without altering the existing standard.

Main Results:

  • MQW-RPL significantly outperforms existing protocols (ERPL, mRPL, S-RPL) in Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), minimum delay, energy efficiency, and packet overhead.
  • The proposed protocol demonstrates faster convergence time in heterogeneous networks.
  • Average performance improvements include 13.5% over ERPL, 15.7% over mRPL, and 21.5% over S-RPL.

Conclusions:

  • MQW-RPL effectively enhances the performance of IoT networks, particularly in scenarios with mobile sensors.
  • The protocol offers a robust solution for managing heterogeneous traffic and ensuring smooth handoffs.
  • MQW-RPL provides backward compatibility, making it suitable for both static and mobile IoT environments.