Design of composite adaptive controller with multilateral adaptive learning mechanism.
Chao Niu1, Yumei Yao2, Zengliang Zhang3
1School of Electrical Engineering, Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, Zhengzhou, 451191, China. epsilonlh2@qq.com.
Scientific Reports
|November 26, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a cooperative adaptive learning mechanism to improve trajectory tracking for nonlinear systems with uncertainties. The new method enhances parameter convergence and outperforms conventional adaptive controllers.
Area of Science:
- Control Systems Engineering
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Affine nonlinear systems present challenges in trajectory tracking due to parametric uncertainties.
- Parameter convergence is often difficult to achieve, especially under interval excitation conditions.
- Existing adaptive control methods may struggle with complex uncertainties and oscillations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel multilateral cooperative adaptive learning mechanism for enhanced trajectory tracking.
- To improve parameter convergence rates and accuracy in affine nonlinear systems.
- To address parametric uncertainties and suppress oscillations in adaptive control.
Main Methods:
- A composite learning adaptive controller is proposed, utilizing multilateral learning outputs to estimate system uncertainties.
- Adaptive update laws are designed based on parameter estimation and approximation errors.
- A saturation function is employed to constrain weight variation rates, mitigating oscillations.
Main Results:
- The proposed mechanism significantly enhances trajectory tracking performance.
- Improved parameter convergence is demonstrated, even under interval excitation.
- Experimental validation on an inverted pendulum system shows superior performance compared to conventional controllers.
Conclusions:
- The multilateral cooperative adaptive learning mechanism offers a robust solution for trajectory tracking in uncertain nonlinear systems.
- The controller effectively handles parametric uncertainties and reduces oscillations.
- This approach provides a promising direction for advanced adaptive control applications.
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