Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

4.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
4.3K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

3.1K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
3.1K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

851
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
851
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.0K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.0K
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Biguanides and Glitazones01:26

Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Biguanides and Glitazones

567
Biguanides, particularly metformin (Glucophage), are insulin sensitizers that enhance glucose uptake, thereby reducing insulin resistance. Unlike sulfonylureas, metformin doesn't prompt insulin secretion, which helps to curb hypoglycemia risk. Metformin is beneficial in treating conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome due to its insulin-resistance reduction capability. The drug's primary action involves curtailing hepatic gluconeogenesis, a significant contributor to high blood...
567
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects01:16

Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects

663
Insulin-replacement therapy usually includes both long-acting insulin (basal) and short-acting insulin (to cater to postprandial needs). In a diverse group of type 1 diabetes patients, the average daily insulin dose is typically 0.5-0.7 units/kg body weight. However, obese patients and pubertal adolescents may need more due to insulin resistance.
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
663

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

"It's the biggest not one-size-fits-all service I've ever worked in": the realities of delivering a 'Complications of Excess Weight' service for children and young people in England from a multidisciplinary team perspective.

BMC health services research·2026
Same author

From policy to person-centred care: insights into the development of complications of excess weight clinics in England.

BMC health services research·2026
Same author

Editorial.

Perspectives in public health·2026
Same author

Erratum: Letter to editor regarding: "Local authorities need tailored research ethics processes to support research capacity building" [Pub. Health Pract. 10 (2025) 100640].

Public health in practice (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

Supporting the health of working women in midlife: co-designing and testing the acceptability of a digital exercise programme.

BMC women's health·2026
Same author

Sketching the landscape: a scoping review of partnerships at the intersection of faith and health.

BMC public health·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
12:59

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

Published on: July 5, 2017

13.0K

Recommendations for optimising physical activity after gestational diabetes: system targets.

Elysa Ioannou1, Helen Humphreys2, Catherine Homer3

  • 1School of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK. e.ioannou@shu.ac.uk.

BMC Public Health
|November 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Physical activity is crucial for women post-gestational diabetes to prevent type 2 diabetes. Recommendations focus on empowerment, support, and accessible childcare to increase physical activity levels.

Keywords:
Gestational diabetesPAPhysical activityPreventionRealistSEMSocio-ecological modelSystemsT2DMType 2 diabetes

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy
05:17

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.3K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
06:13

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
12:59

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

Published on: July 5, 2017

13.0K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy
05:17

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.3K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
06:13

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.6K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Diabetes Management
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Gestational diabetes (GDM) significantly elevates the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in life.
  • Physical activity is a key modifiable factor for T2D prevention in women with a history of GDM.
  • Existing interventions often fail to improve physical activity post-GDM, despite success in diet or weight management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop theory-based recommendations for optimizing physical activity in women after gestational diabetes.
  • To identify barriers and facilitators to physical activity across different socio-ecological levels.

Main Methods:

  • A realist-inspired approach was employed, integrating systematic reviews and qualitative data.
  • An advisory group and consultations with diverse stakeholders, including women with lived experience, guided the process.
  • The socio-ecological model was used to structure theory generation and recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Ten overarching theories were developed, highlighting the need for women's empowerment and support systems.
  • Key findings indicate requirements for accessible, affordable childcare co-located with physical activity facilities.
  • Recommendations were generated across social, organizational, community, and policy levels.

Conclusions:

  • Effective physical activity promotion requires addressing fundamental patient care, including continuity of care and dedicated follow-up appointments.
  • Leveraging community resources and providing practical support, such as co-located childcare, is essential.
  • Tailored approaches to physical activity are necessary to meet individual needs and promote sustained engagement.