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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
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SOLACE Spectrum: A Personality Assessment for Personal Growth in Therapy.

Sherry R Rosenblad1, Carlos Guerrero1, Jodie Lockeby2

  • 1Department of Clinical Counseling and Mental Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

The SOLACE Spectrum, a new personality assessment, reliably measures six key traits: Stability, Optimism, Leadership, Achievement, Compassion, and Extroversion. This tool aids self-understanding and personal growth in various professional settings.

Keywords:
factor analysisidentity developmentpersonal growthpersonalitypersonality assessmentpersonality in therapypersonality traits

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Science
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Personality assessment is crucial for understanding individual differences.
  • The Personality Spectrum Analysis (PSA) is a foundational tool.
  • There is a need for reliable and accessible personality frameworks in therapeutic and relational contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the SOLACE Spectrum, a revised and expanded personality measure.
  • To establish the psychometric properties of the SOLACE Spectrum.
  • To explore its utility in understanding personality, relationships, and personal growth.

Main Methods:

  • Online data collection from 1021 adult participants.
  • Exploratory factor analysis to identify personality components.
  • Assessment of internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

Main Results:

  • Exploratory factor analysis identified six distinct components: Stability, Optimism, Leadership, Achievement, Compassion, and Extroversion.
  • The SOLACE Spectrum demonstrated strong internal consistency (α = 0.91).
  • Robust test-retest reliability was observed (0.851-0.922), indicating temporal stability.

Conclusions:

  • The SOLACE Spectrum is a psychometrically sound instrument for personality assessment.
  • It provides a reliable framework for understanding personality traits, relationship dynamics, and personal development.
  • The measure can inform professionals in therapy, counseling, education, and organizational settings.