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Students' Socio-Emotional Skills and Academic Outcomes After the PROMEHS Program: A Longitudinal Study in Two
Baiba Martinsone1, Celeste Simões2,3, Liberato Camilleri4
1Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia.
Developing socio-emotional skills positively impacts students' academic performance, even during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Conversely, a decline in these essential skills negatively affects learning outcomes across all student groups.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Socio-emotional skills are linked to student adjustment and academic success.
- The protective effect of socio-emotional skills during global crises remains under-researched.
- The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique context to study these effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate longitudinal changes in students' socio-emotional skills and academic outcomes.
- To assess the protective role of socio-emotional learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To examine the impact of the Promoting Mental Health at Schools (PROMEHS) program.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study involving 3166 students (aged 7-17) from Latvia and Portugal.
- Teacher surveys using the SSIS-SEL teacher form.
- A three-item measure for academic motivation, engagement, and performance.
Main Results:
- Growth in socio-emotional skills positively impacted academic outcomes.
- Declines in socio-emotional skills detrimentally affected academic outcomes.
- These effects were consistent across experimental/control groups, genders, educational levels, and countries.
Conclusions:
- Socio-emotional skills are crucial for maintaining academic outcomes during challenging periods.
- Increased socio-emotional skills showed a stronger positive association with academic success in upper secondary students.
- The PROMEHS program's context allowed for assessing socio-emotional learning's resilience.
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