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Phenotypic Analysis of Rodent Malaria Parasite Asexual and Sexual Blood Stages and Mosquito Stages
Published on: May 30, 2019
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Effect of Parasitic Infections on Hematological Profile, Reproductive and Productive Performance in Equines
Abd Ullah1, Mingyang Geng2, Wenting Chen1
1College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|November 27, 2025
Summary
Parasitic infections in equines cause significant health and economic losses. New biological controls show promise, but research into diagnostics and sustainable treatments is vital for the equine industry.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Equine Health Management
- One Health
Background:
- Equines are vital for global food security, economy, and recreation.
- Parasitic infections (protozoan, helminthic, ectoparasitic) severely impact equine health, productivity, and reproduction.
- These infections lead to economic losses and reduced animal welfare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the multifaceted effects of parasitic infections on equines.
- To synthesize impacts on hematology, reproduction, productivity, and zoonotic risks.
- To evaluate current and emerging control strategies.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of parasitic infections in equines.
- Synthesis of data on hematological alterations, reproductive impacts, and productivity losses.
- Analysis of zoonotic implications and current/novel treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Parasitic infections cause anemia, leukocytosis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia.
- Protozoa like Trypanosoma spp., Theileria equi, and Babesia caballi impair fertility and semen quality.
- Helminths reduce nutrient absorption, and zoonotic parasites pose human health risks.
Conclusions:
- Sustainable equine industry requires improved diagnostics and treatments.
- Biological control agents like Duddingtonia flagrans offer potential alternatives.
- Further research and funding are crucial for developing effective herbal anthelmintics and vaccines.
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