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An Innovative Pubic Symphyseal Plate for the Treatment of Open-Book Injury: A Biomechanical Feasibility Study
Marx Ribeiro1,2,3,4, Qun Zhao4, Till Berk4
1Department for Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Ernst-Grube-Straße 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Abstract:
(1) Background: This study proposes investigating the biomechanical stability of a novel 6-hole L-shaped plate for symphyseal fixation, which allows for reduction and stability in two planes. The results of the novel plate are compared to the standard plate; (2) Methods: The novel plate fixation and the standard 6-hole pubic symphyseal plate were tested with a pelvis model simulating an APC III injury. Each group of 10 pelves was subjected to a cyclic biomechanical single-leg-stance test for 30,000 cycles simulating partial bearing loading at 1 Hz, followed by a maximum load-to-failure test. The stiffness and displacement were evaluated and analyzed; (3) Results: Stiffness measurements during cyclic loading revealed no significant differences between the groups (p = 0.514). The cumulative plastic deformation was significantly lower in the novel plate group (p = 0.005). Load-to-failure testing demonstrated that both constructs exhibited similar ultimate strength, with no significant difference in the mean of maximum force between the novel (400.61 ± 44.65 N) and reference (433.02 ± 87.60 N) groups (p = 0.804); (4) Conclusions: The novel plate provides comparable biomechanical stability to the reference plate under the tested cyclic loading conditions, suggesting that it could be a viable alternative to the existing standard. However, further research is necessary to understand the clinical outcomes and long-term impacts.
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