Burnout Syndrome Among Primary Care Physicians in Romania: A National Overview

Background/Objectives: This study provides the first national-level assessment of burnout among family physicians (FPs) and emergency physicians (EPs) in Romania. Burnout syndrome is a growing concern in medical settings, particularly among primary care physicians. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of frustration and emotional exhaustion (EE) among the Romanian EPs and FPs. Methods: A cross-sectional observational online study was conducted using validated psychometric questionnaires. Statistical analyses included correlation, regression, and between-group comparisons. Results: A total of 307 participants were included (222 FP and 85 EP). EPs reported significantly higher levels of frustration (Mean ± SD = 1.94 ± 1.22) and EE (2.52 ± 0.86) than FPs (2.01 ± 1.24 and 2.51 ± 0.84, respectively; p < 0.001). Regression analysis identified 'feeling at the end of one's strength' (M = 1.26, p < 0.001) and 'evening exhaustion' (M = 1.20, p = 0.0112) as significant predictors of EE. Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for differentiated intervention strategies adapted to the specific work conditions of each medical specialty. Organizational support and mental health promotion are recommended to reduce burnout, alongside encouraging professionals to practice individual strategies to ensure well-being.