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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes
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Glyphosate Use in Crop Systems: Risks to Health and Sustainable Alternatives.

Pamela G Aoun1, Walid Khairallah2, Abderahman Rejeb3

  • 1Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri Campus, Hadath 1533, Lebanon.

Toxics
|November 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Glyphosate herbicide poses risks to the environment and human health, impacting crop production and Sustainable Development Goals. Alternatives are needed for sustainable agriculture.

Keywords:
environmental sustainabilityglyphosateherbicide impactshuman health riskssustainable development goals (SDGs)weed management alternatives

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Toxicology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide with debated environmental persistence and health risks.
  • Concerns exist regarding its impact on soil, water, biodiversity, and human health.
  • Its use may impede progress toward global sustainability objectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review glyphosate's mechanisms, environmental effects, and human health concerns.
  • To assess its impact on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • To discuss alternatives for sustainable weed management.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of scientific studies on glyphosate.
  • Analysis of research on environmental persistence and ecological impacts.
  • Examination of epidemiological and toxicological data on human health effects.

Main Results:

  • Glyphosate exhibits environmental persistence, leading to soil degradation and water contamination.
  • Exposure is linked to metabolic, neurological, reproductive, and oncological health issues.
  • Glyphosate use hinders SDGs related to food security, health, water, and ecosystems.

Conclusions:

  • Glyphosate's widespread presence disrupts ecosystems and human health.
  • Urgent regulation, soil/water protection, and transition to low-toxicity alternatives are necessary.
  • Sustainable weed management is crucial for ecological and public health.