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Pilot Study of Stretch Film for Securing Palletized Loads
Sławomir Tkaczyk1, Juraj Jagelčák2, Mariusz Szpotański3
1Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a mobile device to measure stretch film forces for palletized cargo. Optimizing wrapping parameters reduces material costs and enhances transportation safety, supporting sustainable logistics.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Logistics and Transportation Engineering
Background:
- Increasing consumption of packaging materials necessitates scientifically informed selection.
- Ensuring cargo stability during transit requires understanding forces exerted by securing materials.
- Current methods for assessing packaging effectiveness lack objective, quantifiable data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To rationalize the use of stretch film for palletized cargo.
- To develop tools for objectively assessing packaging material effectiveness.
- To enable scientifically substantiated film selection for transportation.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a patented mobile device to measure static and dynamic forces of stretch film.
- Analyzed data from various types of stretch film under controlled conditions.
- Investigated the relationship between wrapping parameters and stabilizing forces.
Main Results:
- A linear relationship was identified between the number of turns, pre-stretching degree, and stabilizing forces.
- Experimental data provided objective measurements of stretch film performance.
- Wrapping parameters can be optimized based on measured forces.
Conclusions:
- Optimized wrapping parameters reduce material costs and enhance cargo stability.
- The study contributes to improved transportation safety and reduced environmental impact.
- The developed tools support sustainable logistics through rational stretch film selection.

